locations of amusement parks


Click for larger image


A Modern Area Map


Without extensive research information remains very limited at this time. I try to break down pages for various Amusement Parks but it seems the whole area around Pontchartrain Lake was a massive collection of 'this and that'. In late 1920's the whole area went through re-development stripping the area of most of what 'was there'. I have several associated pages and one might travel to them for similiar information.


Bucktown

Milneburg

Spanish Fort

Pontchartrain


West End Garden Amusement Park-West End Summer and Winter Resort. I have seen postcards from 1909, 1910, and 1926. More information needed.


Over the years, Spanish Fort changed hands quite a few times. There were also lawsuits disputing its ownership, so it may be somewhat difficult to easily explain who owned it throughout its history as a recreation area. I'm afraid I can't provide details about ownership of the park rides since amusement rides were not as well-documented as real estate. Quite often, rides were owned by out-of-town investors but operated by local people.

I've observed that popular amusement places tend to be among the most poorly documented historic sites. I think people just took them for granted, rarely saving photos or otherwise documenting facts concerning the places where they enjoyed their leisure hours. Unless more people who remember the old parks and theaters share their memories with others, firsthand information about those places will be forever lost.

In 1823, by a special act of Congress, Harvey Elkins purchased the Spanish Fort site. Within two years, Elkins had built a hotel on the site, thus beginning Spanish Fort's century-long reputation as a popular resort. It didn't take long to attract international attention. In 1828, his highness Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, published both English and German editions of his Travels through North America, during the years 1825 and 1826. In this narrative, Duke Bernhard mentions traveling through the Rigolets and Lake Pontchartain, noting that a tavern was then being erected at the site of the old Spanish fort on Bayou St. John.

Ownership soon passed from Elkins to John Slidell; later, the New Orleans City and Lake Railroad would own the site before selling it, in 1877, to Moses Schwartz. It was Schwartz who first developed the amusement park that operated at Spanish Fort until the late 1920s. New Orleans Public Service would own the property before, in 1937, turning it over to the Orleans Parish Levee Board.

Before 1900, Spanish Fort was especially famous for its opera house and fine seafood restaurants. Author William Makepeace Thackeray and Gen. Ulysses S. Grant were among the celebrities who dined at Spanish Fort and later bragged about the experience. In the early 1880s, during his great American tour, playwright Oscar Wilde lectured a Spanish Fort audience about household beauty. During its heyday as an amusement park, from the 1880s to the 1920s, Spanish Fort faced stiff competition from its nearby rival, West End. Although Spanish Fort had brief moments of grandeur, sometimes proclaiming itself to be the "Coney Island of the South," the flood-prone park frequently fell on hard times, while West End prospered. In 1903, streetcar service to the park was discontinued. Ownership passed to the same streetcar company that operated the rival park, but Spanish Fort would never attain West End's fame or grandeur. Spanish Fort closed in 1926.



CREDITS: Various sources were used including New Orleans Magazine, New Orleans Library


The Lakefront

The Lake Pontchartrain shore includes Bucktown, West End, Spanish Fort, Milneburg, and Little Woods. Historically, the lakefront was a resort area where brass bands played at amusement parks, dance pavilions, saloons, picnics, and family "camps" (i.e., cabins on piers for weekend retreats). Early jazz musicians of all races and economic classes performed in groups at the lakefront, which was important as a place where musical ideas and techniques were shared and mixed. Joseph Sharkey Bonano was born in Milneburg. Most of the lakefront relating to jazz history was irreversibly altered in the late 1920s when the shoreline from West End to the east of Milneburg (more than 5 1/2 miles) was extended about 2,000 feet into Lake Pontchartrain. Important sites that were obliterated by the reclamation project and other efforts included Tranchina's and the Tokyo Gardens at Spanish Fort, the boardwalk and stilt camps at Milneburg, and the West End Roof Garden. Only a few isolated and altered structures related to early jazz remain today.